Translation of Character Names in Narrative Medicine Fiction from the Perspective of Identity Control Theory: Can Xue’s Barefoot Doctor

XIE Hong

Shandong University

Page 097-110

Abstract: Character names serve as a pivotal means of expressing narrative voice, particularly when derived from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in contemporary medical fiction. However, they have received limited scholarly attention. Drawing on identity control theory, this study examines the Chinese–English translation of character names emulating TCM in Can Xue’s Barefoot Doctor. Specifically, the study analyzes the production of character names through the lens of perceived meanings, cognitive negotiation, interactions with social milieus, output realization, and multidimensional feedback, forming a continuous identity control loop. By doing so, it reveals the mechanisms through which names, as cultural meaning-bearing symbols, are reproduced and negotiated in translation. The study not only elucidates translators’ decision-making in cross-cultural contexts but also extends identity control theory in literary translation, providing micro-level evidence for its application in narrative and cultural studies. Limitations and future research directions are discussed, including the exploration of other narrative elements and broader social factors.

Keywords: narrative medicine, literature, Barefoot Doctor, traditional Chinese medicine, Can Xue, interdisciplinary

DOI: 10.53397/hunnu.jflc.202601008

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